Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and Beyond

Table of ContentsIntroductionThe Playbook ApproachBackground: Understanding Information ManipulationWhat is Information Manipulation?Threat

Tackling Russian Gray Zone Approaches in Post-Cold War Era

Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and

Hacked Elections, Online Influence Operations, and the Threat to

Five Strategies to Support U.S. Democracy - Carnegie Endowment for

Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook - Democracy Digest

Russian Cyberwarfare: Unpacking Kremlin Capabilities - CEPA

How We Can Reduce the Power of False Narratives

Securing Democracy Dispatch – Alliance For Securing Democracy

Combating Russian Disinformation: The Case for Stepping Up the